Why Did Protestants Remove Books From The Bible - The holy script (2024)

In the early 1500s, Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation in Europe, and one of the most significant changes Luther made was to remove books from the Bible. Removing the books from the Bible, or the Canon, was a controversial move, and it split the Christian world into two branches: Protestant and Catholic. So why did Protestants remove books from the Bible and what were the books removed?

Summary Close

1. The Differences Between The Catholic and Protestant Versions of The Bible

2. The Historical Context of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

3. The Impact of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

4. The Significance of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

5. The Legacy of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

6. The Value of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

The books removed by Protestants were referred to as the “Apocrypha,” and they were removed because they had been added to the Greek Old Testament by Alexandria Jews. Luther believed that the Apocryphal books were not inspired by God and thus not truly Scripture. He argued that the Apocryphal books should not be part of the Canon because they were not accepted by Jesus, the Apostles or the early Church. Luther’s views were eventually adopted by other Protestant churches, and the Apocryphal books were effectively removed from the Protestant Bible.

Today, many Christians have heard of the Apocrypha but never read it. The Apocrypha includes books such as the book of Wisdom, 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees, Tobit, Judith and the book of Baruch. These books contain inspiring stories and are filled with morals, so they offer valuable lessons to Christian readers. However, not everyone was happy with Luther’s decision to remove the Apocryphal books from the Bible.

Catholics were against Luther’s decision, as the books had been accepted as Scripture by the Catholic Church for centuries. They argued that the Apocrypha contained valid messages from God and contained teachings approved by Jesus himself. To this day, Catholics and Orthodox Christians believe that the Apocrypha is an inspired part of the Canon. While Protestants may disagree, many of them still read the Apocrypha to understand Christian history and derive spiritual insights from the works.

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To sum up, Protestants removed the books from the Bible, or the Canon, as part of the Reformation. They argued that the Apocryphal books were not inspired by God and thus not truly Scripture. Luther’s views eventually became the standard Protestant view, and the Apocryphal books were removed from the Protestant Bible. Catholics and Orthodox Christians, however, continue to accept the Apocrypha as an inspired part of the Canon.

The Differences Between The Catholic and Protestant Versions of The Bible

The Catholic Bible includes several books that are absent from the Protestant Bible. Apart from the Apocrypha, the Catholic Bible includes several other books, such as 1 and 2 Esdras, several books of Maccabees, and several other books from the Old Testament. These books were originally written in Greek and were traditionally accepted by Catholics as part of the Canon, whereas Protestants have rejected them. Thus, the Catholic Bible is about seven to nine books larger than the Protestant Bible.

In addition to the books, there are also several differences in wording between the Catholic and Protestant versions of the Bible. For instance, the Protestants have removed the book of Judith, which was in the original Greek, so the wording and structure of the verses about the book of Judith in the Catholic Bible are different from the verses in the Protestant Bible. Similarly, the Catholic Bible includes books such as Tobit and the Wisdom of Solomon, which are absent from the Protestant Bible.

Moreover, the Catholic and Protestant versions of the Bible also differ in the New Testament. The Protestant version of the Bible includes several passages that the Catholic version does not, such as verses from Luke and Mark concerning the nature of salvation. The Protestant version also includes more verses concerning the power of faith and the role of the Holy Spirit.

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Finally, there are differences in the wording and structure of the books in the Catholic and Protestant versions of the Bible. For example, the Catholic Bible includes the book of Esther, which is written in a different style than the book of Esther in the Protestant Bible, and the Catholic Bible has several books that are absent from the Protestant Bible.

The Historical Context of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

The removal of books from the Bible was part of a wider movement called the Reformation. This movement was a response to the Catholic Church’s doctrines, teachings and practices, which Luther and other Reformers felt were unbiblical and incompatible with the message of the gospel. The removal of the books was done to bring the Canon in line with the Reformers’ views on Christianity.

The first step in the Reformation was the publication of the Ninety-Five Theses by Luther in 1517. This document set out Luther’s views on the need for reform within the Church. It was widely disseminated and sparked a period of debate and discussion between Catholics and Protestants. This eventually led to the break between the two branches of Christianity and the subsequent formation of the Protestant Church.

In 1522, Luther published his German translation of the Bible which included his preface on the Apocrypha, in which he discussed his reasons for removing the books from the Bible. At the same time, other scholars and theologians were forming their own views of Christian doctrine, and many Protestants were influenced by Luther’s preface on the Apocrypha.

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In the 1530s, Protestant seminaries and universities started to train pastors and theologians in the Protestant faith. This training included instruction on why the books had been removed from the Bible, which further spread the Protestant view on these books. By the time of Luther’s death in 1546, the doctrine of the Protestant church had been fully established, and the removal of the books from the Bible had become an accepted part of Protestant practice.

The Impact of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

Removing books from the Bible has had a deep and lasting impact on Christianity. On the one hand, it has given Protestants a clear sense of what books to follow, and it has helped them to distinguish their beliefs from the beliefs of the Catholic Church. On the other hand, it has split Christianity in two and caused a great deal of tension between the two branches.

The removal of the books has limited the understanding of the Christian faith that Protestants have access to. Many of the stories and teachings in the Apocryphal books are inspiring and important to understanding the New Testament, and yet Protestants have no access to these books. Furthermore, by rejecting the Catholic Church’s authority over the Canon, Protestants have cut themselves off from centuries of Christian tradition.

On the other hand, the removal of the books has helped to unite Protestant Christians. It has given them a clear sense of what books are inspired by God and are thus valid for use in devotions and in teaching. This unity has been crucial to the growth and spread of Protestantism, and it has helped to keep the movement vibrant and relevant in the modern world.

The Significance of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

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The removal of books from the Bible was an important step in religious reform and the establishment of the Protestant Church. By removing the books from the Canon, the Reformers were able to create a sense of unity and clearly distinguish the beliefs of Protestantism from those of Catholicism. The removal of the books has also had a deep and lasting impact on Christianity and has limited the understanding of the Christian faith that Protestants have access to.

The removal of the books also had a practical effect on the survival of Protestantism. By creating a sense of unity and a distinction between the beliefs of the Protestant and Catholic churches, the Reformers secured the future of Protestantism. Today, the books removed from the Bible still serve to remind us of the Reformation and the importance of standing firm in our faith.

The Legacy of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

The legacy of Protestant rejection of Apocryphal books can still be seen today. Protestant Bibles do not include these books, and Protestants generally do not consider them to be part of the Scriptures. On the other hand, Catholics and Orthodox Christians continue to use the books as part of their interpretation of the Bible. The books of the Apocrypha are also still studied and quoted, though primarily in academic and scholarly contexts.

Moreover, the legacy of the Reformation has shaped the beliefs and practices of Protestant churches today. Protestantism is still seen as a movement of religious reform, and the doctrines laid out by Luther and his contemporaries still form the basis of many Protestant churches. Protestants are also often wary of dogmatic statements and are keen to emphasize freedom of thought and individual conscience.

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Finally, the removal of books from the Bible still affects Christian ecumenism today. Catholics and Protestants still have very different views on the value and worth of the books in the Apocrypha, and this difference of opinion continues to be a stumbling block on the path to unity. Despite the differences, there is still hope of fostering a spirit of cooperation and understanding between the two branches.

The Value of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

Ultimately, the removal of books from the Bible has had a powerful effect on Christianity. By rejecting the books, the Reformers were able to make a clear distinction between Protestant and Catholic beliefs and practices. The books also serve as an important reminder to Christians of their commitment to religious reform, and their importance in the history of the Church cannot be overstated. As Protestantism continues to evolve and expand in the modern world, the books will continue to be an important part of our faith.

At the same time, it is important to remember that there is much value in the books that were removed from the Bible. The stories and teachings in the Apocrypha offer valuable insights into our faith, and they provide us with much needed spiritual guidance. Even though they are not part of the Canon, these books continue to be read and studied by Christians of all stripes.

In short, the books that were removed from the Bible by the Reformers still have a great deal to offer to readers and scholars today. The books are valuable both as historical artifacts and as spiritual sources of insight. Despite their removal from the Canon, they remain an important part of our Christian heritage.

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About Me

I am an enthusiast and expert in the history of the Protestant Reformation and the differences between the Catholic and Protestant versions of the Bible. My knowledge is based on extensive research, academic study, and a deep personal interest in this historical period and its impact on Christianity. I have delved into primary sources, scholarly articles, and historical accounts to gain a comprehensive understanding of the events, figures, and theological implications of the Reformation.

The Differences Between The Catholic and Protestant Versions of The Bible

The Catholic Bible and the Protestant Bible differ in their inclusion of certain books, known as the Apocrypha. The Catholic Bible includes additional books such as 1 and 2 Esdras, several books of Maccabees, and several other books from the Old Testament, which are absent from the Protestant Bible. Furthermore, there are differences in wording and structure between the two versions, with the Catholic Bible containing verses and passages that are not present in the Protestant Bible, and vice versa [[1]].

The Historical Context of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

The removal of books from the Bible was a pivotal aspect of the Protestant Reformation, a movement initiated by Martin Luther in response to what he perceived as unbiblical teachings and practices of the Catholic Church. Luther's publication of the Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 marked the beginning of the Reformation, and his subsequent translation of the Bible into German, along with his preface on the Apocrypha, played a significant role in shaping Protestant views on the Canon [[2]].

The Impact of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

The removal of the Apocryphal books from the Protestant Bible had a profound impact on Christianity. While it provided Protestants with a clear sense of unity and distinction from the Catholic Church, it also limited their access to certain stories and teachings that are present in the Apocrypha. This decision also contributed to the split between the two branches of Christianity and led to tension between them [[3]].

The Significance of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

The removal of books from the Bible was a crucial step in establishing the Protestant Church and distinguishing its beliefs from those of Catholicism. It also had practical implications for the survival and growth of Protestantism, shaping its doctrines and practices for centuries to come [[4]].

The Legacy of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

The legacy of the Protestant rejection of Apocryphal books is still evident today, with Protestant Bibles continuing to exclude these books. The Reformation's influence on Protestant beliefs and practices remains strong, and the differences in views on the Apocrypha continue to impact Christian ecumenism [[5]].

The Value of Protestants Removing Books From The Bible

While the removal of the Apocryphal books from the Protestant Bible was a significant historical event, it is important to recognize the value of these books as historical artifacts and sources of spiritual insight. Despite their exclusion from the Canon, the Apocrypha continues to be studied and appreciated by Christians of various denominations [[6]].

Why Did Protestants Remove Books From The Bible - The holy script (2024)

FAQs

Why did the Protestants remove books from the Bible? ›

Protestant Canon

In the 16th century, Martin Luther argued that many of the received texts of the New Testament lacked the authority of the Gospels, and therefore proposed removing a number of books from the New Testament, including Hebrews, James, Jude, and the Book of Revelation.

Why were the books removed from the Bible? ›

There are several reasons why these texts were not included. The texts might only have been known to few people, or they might have been left out because their content does not fit well into that of the other books of the Bible. Some of the apocrypha were written at a later date, and were therefore not included.

Why was the Septuagint removed from the Bible? ›

The Septuagint has been rejected as scriptural by mainstream Rabbinic Judaism for a couple of reasons. First, the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew source texts in many cases (particularly in the Book of Job). Second, the translations appear at times to demonstrate an ignorance of Hebrew idiomatic usage.

Why do Catholic Bibles contain more books than Protestant Bibles? ›

The Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches did not follow the Protestant revisions and they continue to base their Old Testament on the Septuagint. The result is that these versions of the Bible have more Old Testament books than most Protestant versions.

What are the 17 missing books of the Bible? ›

  • Books of the Apocrypha. 1 Esdras and 2 Esdras (150-100 BC) Tobit (200 BC) Judith (150 BC) Additions to Esther (Vulgate Esther 10:4 – 16:24) (140-130 BC) Wisdom of Solomon (30 BC) ...
  • Books of the Pseudepigrapha. Epistle of Barnabas. 3 Maccabees. 4 Maccabees. Assumption of Moses (Testament of Moses) Book of Enoch.

What books have been removed from the Bible? ›

From these we can identify five principal "fringe" books later omitted from the canon proper. They are: the Didache (or Teaching of the Twelve Apostles), the Shepherd of Hermas, the Apocalypse of Peter, the Epistle of Barnabas and the Epistle of Clement.

Why was the book of Mary removed from the Bible? ›

The Gospel of Mary is an early Christian text deemed unorthodox by the men who shaped the nascent Catholic church, was excluded from the canon, and was subsequently erased from the history of Christianity along with most narratives that demonstrated women's contributions to the early Christian movement.

Why was the book of Adam and Eve removed from the Bible? ›

This book is considered by many scholars to be part of the "Pseudepigrapha" (soo-duh-pig-ruh-fuh). The "Pseudepigrapha" is a collection of historical biblical works that are considered to be fiction. Because of that stigma, this book was not included in the compilation of the Holy Bible.

Why was the Book of Enoch removed from the Bible? ›

Apart from this community, the Book of Enoch was excluded from both the formal canon of the Tanakh and the Septuagint and therefore, also from the writings known today as the Deuterocanon. The main reason for Jewish rejection of the book is that it is inconsistent with the teachings of the Torah.

What is the difference between the Catholic Bible and the Bible accepted by most Protestants? ›

Catholic and Protestant Bibles both include 27 books in the New Testament. Protestant Bibles have only 39 books in the Old Testament, however, while Catholic Bibles have 46. The seven books included in Catholic Bibles are Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, and Baruch.

What are the 7 extra books in the Catholic Bible? ›

A: There are seven books in the Catholic Bible - Baruch, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Sirach, Tobit and Wisdom - that are not included in the Protestant version of the Old Testament.

What does Apocrypha literally mean? ›

apocrypha, (from Greek apokryptein, “to hide away”), in biblical literature, works outside an accepted canon of scripture. The history of the term's usage indicates that it referred to a body of esoteric writings that were at first prized, later tolerated, and finally excluded.

Why is Daniel 13 not in the Bible? ›

Most Protestant Bibles do not have these chapters because most Protestant churches believe these chapters are apocryphal. The Additions to Daniel are not found in the Hebrew or Aramaic text of Daniel. These stories are in the Greek Septuagint and a translation by the writer Theodotion.

Why Protestant books were burned in public? ›

Why do you think Protestant books were burned in public? Answers may include: to scare Protestants, to show the power of the Catholic Church, to stop the spread of Protestantism.

Why was the book of Enoch removed from the Bible? ›

Apart from this community, the Book of Enoch was excluded from both the formal canon of the Tanakh and the Septuagint and therefore, also from the writings known today as the Deuterocanon. The main reason for Jewish rejection of the book is that it is inconsistent with the teachings of the Torah.

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